{"id":2302,"date":"2014-03-31T14:56:21","date_gmt":"2014-03-31T13:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/?p=2302"},"modified":"2014-04-14T14:22:59","modified_gmt":"2014-04-14T13:22:59","slug":"jen-par-slov-k-besede-paleontologicke-zajimavosti-nyranska-ze-dne-2722014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/?p=2302","title":{"rendered":"Jen p\u00e1r slov k besed\u011b “ Paleontologick\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti N\u00fd\u0159anska – ze dne 27.2.2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro velk\u00fd ohlas na besedu s panem\u00a0 Janem Bure\u0161em ze Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9ho muzea v Plzni a spisovatelem Janem Drnkem –nab\u00edz\u00edme znovu p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0 z p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013Plze\u0148sk\u00e1 p\u00e1nev je z\u00a0paleontologick\u00e9ho hlediska zn\u00e1m\u00e1 n\u00e1lezy zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch karbonsk\u00fdch fos\u00edli\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu <\/span>relativn\u011b lehce dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0dob\u011b t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed, ukon\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stol.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Druhov\u011b velmi bohatou faunu v sapropelitov\u00e9m uhl\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z dolu Humbold (1863 \u2013 1902) u N\u00fd\u0159an <\/span>popsal A. Fri\u010d (Fritsch) <\/span>v obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 monografii \u201eFauna der Gaskohle und der Kalksteine der Permformation B\u00f6hm<\/strong>ens\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u00e1lezy fauny v sapropelitov\u00e9m uhl\u00ed intenzivn\u011b t\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00a0hlubinn\u00fdch dolech u N\u00fd\u0159an v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stol. a na <\/span>p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stol., se staly v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu po tomto obdob\u00ed nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fdmi a sb\u00edrkov\u00fd materi\u00e1l upout\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1jem paleontolog\u016f a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu jsem uskute\u010dnil <\/span>pokus o nalezen\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout n\u00fd\u0159anskou sloj se sapropelitov\u00fdm uhl\u00edm kopanou sondou. Z\u00e1kladem pro progn\u00f3zu takov\u00e9ho m\u00edsta bylo podrobn\u00e9 studium star\u00fdch d\u016fln\u00edch map a projekce nad\u011bjn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o v\u00fdskytu sapropelitov\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed do sou\u0159adnicov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu jednotn\u00e9 trigonometrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 sondy hlouben\u00e9 v\u00a0srpnu 2011 potvrdily v\u00fdskyt polohy sapropelitov\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na lokalit\u011b Pankr\u00e1c u N\u00fd\u0159an\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Na<\/span><\/strong> n\u00fd\u0159ansku za\u010dala t\u011b\u017eba \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na v\u00fdchozech severn\u011b od N\u00fd\u0159an, p\u00edsemn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o t\u011b\u017eb\u011b u Vlk\u00fd\u0161e se datuj\u00ed k\u00a0roku 1774. K\u00a0prudk\u00e9mu rozvoji t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed na <\/span>n\u00fd\u0159ansku do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00a0pol. 19. stol, spolu s\u00a0vybudov<\/span><\/strong>\u00e1n\u00edm trati Doma\u017elice \u2013 Furth in Wald. Rozv\u00edj\u00ed se doly F. Pankr\u00e1ce (prvn\u00ed d\u016fl Anna koupil od doubravsk\u00fdch sedl\u00e1k\u016f) <\/span>a brat\u0159\u00ed Klein\u016f, <\/span>vznikaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed (P\u017dS, ZBAS), centrum t\u011b\u017eby se postupn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 k N\u00fd\u0159an\u016fm (doly Krimich , Humboldt, Ziegler \u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e1 literatura k\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce je voln\u011b sta\u017eiteln\u00e1 na internetu<\/span>
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Bure\u0161 J. (2011): Zk\u0159emen\u011bl\u00e9 kordaity a konifery v\u00a0sedimentech l\u00ed\u0148sk\u00e9ho souvrstv\u00ed plze\u0148sk\u00e9 karbonsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve. \u2013 Erica, Plze\u0148, 18: 179\u2013198.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>http:\/\/media0.webgarden.name\/files\/media0:50ed09d4c0ca8.pdf.upl\/179-198_Bures.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Bure\u0161 J., Tich\u00e1vek F. (2012): P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed fauny a fl\u00f3ry v n\u00fd\u0159ansk\u00e9m sousloj\u00ed (astur) <\/span>na nov\u00e9 lokalit\u011b Pankr\u00e1c u N\u00fd\u0159an, \u2013 Zpr. geol. V\u00fdzk. v Roce 2011, \u010cGS, 107\u2013114, Praha. <\/span><\/p>\n

media1.webgarden.name\/files\/media1:52e0a06160008.pdf.upl\/Zpravy_2012-2_-_tuf%20(1).pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Bure\u0161 J., Oplu\u0161til S., P\u0161eni\u010dka J., Tich\u00e1vek F. (2013): Brouskov\u00fd obzor (bolsov) s autochtonn\u011b zachovalou fl\u00f3rou na lokalit\u011b Kamenn\u00fd \u00dajezd u N\u00fd\u0159an. \u2013 Zpr. geol. V\u00fdzk. v Roce 2012, \u010cGS, 12-19, Praha.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Drnek J. (2013): Krajina nad pokladem. Street <\/span>o.s. 368 s. <\/span>( http:\/\/www.jandrnek.cz\/<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b jeden odkaz na \u00fasp\u011bch paleontolog\u016f na N\u00fd\u0159ansku…<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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Paleontologov\u00e9 na\u0161li na Plze\u0148sku cenn\u00e9 fosilie, te\u010f je preparuj\u00ed\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rekonstrukce paleospole\u010denstva \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed jezera u N\u00fd\u0159an na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1lez\u016f objeven\u00fdch v sond\u011b vyhlouben\u00e9 v roce 2011<\/span>: <\/strong>V\u00a0lev\u00e9m doln\u00edm rohu obr\u00e1zku u kapradinov\u00fdch list\u016f <\/span>rodu Pecopteris <\/em>je oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk \u00a0Limnogyrinus elegans<\/em>, napravo od n\u011bj le\u017e\u00ed naplaven\u00e9 zbytky suchozemsk\u00e9ho \u010dlenovce rodu Acantherpestes<\/em>. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku je v\u011btev plavun\u011b rodu Lepidodendron<\/em> a v\u00a0jej\u00edm okol\u00ed listy Lepidostrobophyllum<\/em>, zbytky kapradin Dicksoniites plukenetii <\/span><\/em>a n\u011bkolik jedinc\u016f rak\u016f <\/span>Nectotelson krejcii<\/em>. V\u00a0prav\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku je ryba Pyritocephalus sculptus<\/em>, v\u00a0pozad\u00ed za zbytkem <\/span>p\u0159esli\u010dky rodu Sphenophyllum <\/span><\/em>\u017eralok rodu Orthacanthus<\/em>. Nakreslil J. Svoboda.<\/p>\n

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V na\u0161\u00ed knihovn\u011b najdete ….<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Co jsou “ Kordaity „<\/p>\n

….. nejen \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, ale i mnoh\u00e9 rostliny nesou jm\u00e9na v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdc\u016f. Je tomu tak i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u00a0 mohutn\u00fdch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed 300 mil. let tvo\u0159ily v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st karbonsk\u00fdch prales\u016f. Tyto stromy zvan\u00e9 kordaity ( Cordaitophyta)<\/em> byly pojmenov\u00e1ny po \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci A.J. Cordovi, jeho\u017e paleobotanick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce p\u0159isp\u011bly zna\u010dnou m\u011brou pr\u00e1v\u011b k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed anatomie karbonsk\u00e9ho rostlinstva. Kordaity pat\u0159ily spolu s plavu\u0148ovit\u00fdmi kapra\u010forosty k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm velik\u00e1n\u016fm “ kamenouheln\u00fdch“ prales\u016f ……\u00a0 toto a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho se bl\u00ed\u017ee dozv\u00edte na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch knihy Abeceda d\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u011bk\u016f<\/strong> od Bo\u0159ivoje Z\u00e1ruby, kterou naleznete v na\u0161\u00ed knihovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Fotografie z besedy naleznete ve fotogalerii<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Pro velk\u00fd ohlas na besedu s panem\u00a0 Janem Bure\u0161em ze Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9ho muzea v Plzni a spisovatelem Janem Drnkem –nab\u00edz\u00edme znovu p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0 z p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky. \u2013Plze\u0148sk\u00e1 p\u00e1nev je z\u00a0paleontologick\u00e9ho hlediska zn\u00e1m\u00e1 n\u00e1lezy zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch karbonsk\u00fdch fos\u00edli\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu relativn\u011b lehce dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0dob\u011b t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed, ukon\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stol. Druhov\u011b velmi bohatou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2302"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2368,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions\/2368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knihovna.nyrany.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}